Fagus sylvatica - European Beech
Fagus sylvatica - European Beech

European Beech

Fagus sylvatica

  • Densely branched, upright, oval to rounded, spreading crown
  • Dark green ovate to elliptic glossy leaves have a wavy texture
  • Leaves turn a golden-bronze in fall, change to light brown, and persist, sometimes well into the next year
  • Smooth, light gray bark
  • Will produce a nut enclosed in a spiny bract

ZONE:
4

HEIGHT:
15-18 m

SPREAD:
12-15 m

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Growing and Maintenance Tips:


A large tree at maturity, ideal for large spaces such as lawn and parks. Low-branched trees can be planted in multiples and pruned to create a dense screening or hedge. European beech grow best in a rich, moist, well-drained soil, in full sun or partial shade.

Additional Notes about European Beech:


European beech is primarily distinguished from the similar American beech by its smaller size, darker gray bark, and smaller leaves.

Characteristics & Attributes


GROWTH RATE:
Slow
Medium
ATTRIBUTES:
Fall Color
Deciduous
FOLIAGE COLOR:
Green (dark)
Bronze
Golden
LANDSCAPE USES:
Specimen
Hedge